ВЗАЄМОДІЯ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА І ДЕРЖАВИ В УМОВАХ ДЕЛІБЕРАТИВНОЇ ДЕМОКРАТІЇ: УКРАЇНА ТА СВІТОВІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ

Abstract

The article analyses the concept of deliberative democracy and its impact on the modern political arena, in particular in terms of interaction between government agencies and civil society. In Ukraine, where the effectiveness of communication is becoming increasingly critical against the backdrop of global political challenges, this issue is of particular importance. The article reveals the possibilities of deliberative democracy, focusing on its impact on the dynamics of relations between civil society and the state, with a special attention to Ukraine and general global trends. It examines how this democratic process can influence political initiatives and civic engagement, providing an overview of the opportunities and challenges associated with the use of deliberative methods to enhance the interaction between citizens and the state. Particular attention is paid to the role and significance of deliberative democracy in modern democratic processes, with an emphasis on the Ukrainian and international contexts. It is demonstrated that deliberative democracy, based on in-depth public dialogue and discussion between citizens and the state, can contribute to the legitimacy of legislation and democratic institutions, both in Ukraine and internationally. The article analyses the practical aspects of introducing the deliberative approach and the obstacles that may arise in its implementation. Special attention is paid to the need for dialogue between citizens and the state and its role in strengthening democracy. It is noted that the introduction of deliberative democracy can significantly improve the quality of interaction between the state and civil society, encouraging more active participation of citizens in political life. The author emphasises the importance of further research and development of strategies for integrating deliberative methods into political systems, as well as the need for international cooperation to strengthen democratic processes, both in Ukraine and internationally.