УСЛОВИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ АРХИТЕКТУРНЫХ КЛАСТЕРОВ В ОСОБО ЦЕННЫХ ЗАПОВЕДНИКАХ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СКАДАРСКОГО ОЗЕРА, ЧЕРНОГОРИЯ)

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the conditions for the formation of an architectural image in especially valuable nature reserves, such as Skadar Lake Natipnal Park, in Montenegro.
 Architectural clusters are becoming relevant due to the possibility of creating dynamic and multifunctional spaces. The author classifies the features that create a special environment for the development of architectural clusters. The analysis of climatic, geographical and historical conditions justifies the thesis about the need for a special approach based on sustainable development in the planning and construction of architectural clusters. The literature on the topic of energy-efficient buildings, the development of resorts, as well as environmental and social aspects of their development are analyzed. 
 Designing architectural clusters is possible taking into account climatic conditions and the existing cultural and historical environment based on the principles of sustainable development. Clusters as a spatial planning solution will emphasize natural resources and give direction to the development of tourism activities in the Skadar lake region. Using architectural means such as clusters, it is possible to create a harmonious connection between nature and man, without disturbing the natural balance. Design taking into account environmental and economic factors has a direct impact on the future development of society and the entire Skadar Lake region. The choice of building materials for the construction of clusters in the Skadar Lake region, the methods of movement between the clusters, the processing of waste in the cluster zone and the use of alternative energy sources will form the basis for sustainable development. Existing buildings indicate what construction materials were used, so new buildings should be a continuation of traditional principles using modern technologies.