범죄피해자 구조금 산출 방법의 문제점 및 개선방안범죄피해자 구조금 산출 방법의 문제점 및 개선방안

Abstract

In 2010, the ｢Crime Victims Aid Act｣ was abolished and the new ｢Crime Victims Protection Act｣ was enacted, bringing about continuous changes to the development of the crime victim aid system which is guaranteed as a basic right in the Constitution.
 In the Rescue Act, which was abolished due to this influence, the relief money paid to victims to be rescued was a fixed amount in the form of a consolation money, but in the later revised Protection Act, the concept of actual income or average income of rescue victims was introduced, a system was implemented to pay differential rescue funds according to the relationship between the rescue victim and the rescue target victim.
 Meanwhile, the amount of relief also continued to increase each year in line with the rise in average wages, and the target for disability relief was expanded from the previous 10th grade to the 14th grade.
 In addition, there have been many previous studies that the protection law needs to be revised as foreign spouse rescue and victims of incidents caused by negligence are excluded from the rescue target.
 In addition, there are several problems with the rescue system, but the first problem to be improved is the uniform calculation method of the rescue fund that does not consider the age of the rescue victim at the time of the incident.
 It has been pointed out that the relief funds received by the victims to be rescued are not fair due to these problems, the ranking of unmarried children over the age of 19 who live on the income of rescue victims is not reasonable, and it is very insufficient to guarantee their future life.
 Therefore, this study aims to suggest a plan to improve the structural fund calculation method that can fundamentally improve the problems of the structural fund system.