Abstract

Goal. To justify the method of determining the phases of the development of winter wheat for obtaining reliable information using information technologies and remote sensing of the Earth. Methods. The data of remote monitoring of temperature indicators on the field and field observations and remote monitoring of the field using automatic meteorological equipment were used. Results. Research conducted on plots in vil. Khlybodarske (Odesa oblast) (46°47’96” N, 30°59’09” E) and vil. Huta Chuhorska (Khmelnytskyi oblast) (48°70’38” N, 27°04’08” E) confirmed mutual complementarity and some interchangeability of field monitoring information and information from weather forecasting services, the need to create an inexpensive service for monitoring and analyzing weather data, which could give forecasts and recommendations regarding the phases of development of crops. Conclusions. The proposed comprehensive approach to monitoring and forecasting the temperature indicators of winter wheat development enables agronomists to effectively monitor the development phases of crops. The use of inexpensive field monitoring stations by farmers will improve the quality of the received information about temperature indicators in the field. Determination of the phases of agricultural plant development is important for high-quality irrigation management, fertilizer application planning, and chemical plant protection. In the future, it is proposed to test the forecast of the onset of phenological phases with the help of the proposed integrated approach using the service of monitoring and analysis of weather data.

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