РАЗРАБОТКА ПРОГРАММ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ЗАДАЧ В ОБЛАСТИ ЗАЩИТЫ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ НА ВОДОСБОРНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to develop software for calculating maximum permissible discharges and methods for assessing the overgrowth of water bodies with higher aquatic plants using the publicly available Google Earth program. In this paper, research has been carried out to improve the environmental monitoring system in catchment areas. A new approach is proposed for calculating the maximum allowable discharge for the current volume of water in the reservoir at a specific time. To implement the approach, software has been developed in which calculations are made to determine the value based on the actual volume of water in the Rybinsk reservoir based on the date of the expected discharge of pollutants from enterprises and the current content of pollutants in the water. A method has been developed for assessing the overgrowth of water bodies by higher aquatic plants using the publicly available Google Earth program, which will make it possible to make a forecast of siltation of reservoirs based on the degree of overgrowth. On the basis of the program Google Earth the dynamics of overgrowing of the lake Bezdonnoe is determined on the basis of space images for the 2013, 2015 and 2019 year relative to the 2009 year.