ПРАВОВІ ТА ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ СКЛАДОВІ БЕЗПЕЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ОРГАНІВ І УСТАНОВ ВИКОНАННЯ ПОКАРАНЬ

Abstract

The scientific article highlights the legal and psychological-pedagogical components of the safe activity of the personnel of penal bodies and institutions. The main features of the legal regulation of the safe activity of the personnel of penal bodies and institutions have been studied. The author revealed the concept of “protection” and its meaning within the framework of the activities of the employees of penal bodies and institutions. The importance of psychological support and maintenance of emotional stability of employees of penal bodies and institutions in view of their interaction with a certain category of persons is highlighted. Within the framework of the scientific article, the pedagogical element of safe activity is also highlighted. It indicates the need to improve the pedagogical skill of the personnel of penal bodies and institutions. The safe activity of the personnel of penal bodies and institutions is a priority direction of their work, therefore, within the framework of theoretical studies, the coverage of certain elements of safe activity has gained wide popularity. Despite paying sufficient attention to law-making activity regarding streamlining the activities of penal bodies and institutions, there are still problematic issues that need to be resolved by defining priority strategic directions and improving the current legislation. The personnel of penal bodies and institutions interact with a certain category of persons in the framework of their activities, therefore it is important to provide effective psychological support and develop the necessary pedagogical skills. At the moment, it is necessary to state that in terms of organization, penal bodies and institutions have reached a certain level of legal and psychological-pedagogical provision of safe activities of their personnel. At the same time, the issue of improving these components and turning to new methods and international standards in the field of execution of punishments remains relevant. Key words: penal bodies and institutions, personnel of penal bodies and institutions, legal component of safe activity, psychological-pedagogical component of safe activity.