Методы определения эффективной высоты трубы при учете рассеивания выбросов в рабочей зоне производств

Abstract

Introduction. In order to determine the height of the rise of the polluted substances above the source of the pollution, it is important to know the exact distribution of the gas plume. Problem Statement. The determination of the dust concentration in the working area of asphalt concrete plants should take into account the assessment of the concentration of harmful substances in the working area of the asphalt concrete plant. The study is the analysis of methods for determining the effective height of the pipe, taking into account the dispersion of emissions in the working area. Theoretical Part. The paper considers the dependences of the estimation of the initial rise of the gas jet, proposed by Berland, Holland, Briggs, and the specialists of the Tennessee Valley. The value of the initial rise of the impurity jet depends on the moment of the amount of gas movement, the thermal power of the wind speed carrying the jet, and the conditions of thermophoresis. The paper presents the comparative graphs of the calculation of the level of the initial rise of the gas jet at different rates of gas exit from the pipe and constant wind speed. Conclusion. The method of taking into account the initial rise of the heated gas jet gives us better convergence in the calculations of the maximum surface concentrations of harmful substances and in the estimation of distances to them.