Институт патронажа в российском законодательстве и в реформированном немецком законодательстве: сравнительно-правовое исследование

Abstract

On January 1, 2023, the law on the reform of the law on guardianship (Gesetz zur Reform des Vormundschafts- und Betreuungsrechts) came into force in Germany. This is a very extensive law; in this article it is proposed to pay attention to two interrelated problems: the reform of the norms on legal care (Betreuung) and the reform of rules about “Livig Wills” in Germany (Vorsorgevollmacht). Since the problem of protecting the property and personal non-property rights of a seriously ill patient is universal, this article also considers the same question in Russian law.