ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВІДБУДОВИ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ МІСТ У КОНТЕКСТІ ПОВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

The article reveals the peculiarities of the organizational and legal support of the recovery and economic development of cities in the context of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. It is emphasized that the armed aggression of the russian federation in Ukraine, which began on February 22, 2022, led to such large-scale destruction and human casualties, which have not been seen in Europe since the Second World War. At the same time, it is indicated that the restoration of Ukraine and its cities is a comprehensive transformation, the essence of which is not so much the reconstruction of the country to its pre-war condition but its deep modernization. It includes reforming vital elements of the economy and society, such as infrastructure, technology, business – environment, institutions, education, health care and others. It is substantiated that Ukraine is an urbanized country since most of its population lives in cities, representing a particular phenomenon of human civilization, concentrating the primary human, economic and other resources. Therefore, the stable economic development of the country as a whole depends on practical organizational and legal support for the reconstruction and restoration of the economy of our cities. Normative and legal acts related to the procedure for reconstruction of residential buildings and infrastructure damaged due to armed aggression, as well as organizational and legal instruments for ensuring the economic development of cities under conditions of war and post-war reconstruction, are determined. Attention is focused on the importance of developing a Local Economic Development Program in the urban territorial community, including a list of specific projects for the medium term. The need for assistance to our state in solving the problems of restoring the local economy and destroyed infrastructure from foreign partners is elucidated.