ДО ПИТАННЯ СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЇ РИЗИКІВ, СПРИЧИНЕНИХ ОБРОБЛЕННЯМ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНИХ ДАНИХ ІЗ ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ

Abstract

The purpose of the study in this article is to systematise the risks that may be caused by the processing of personal data using artificial intelligence technologies, according to the criteria of stages of personal data processing and legislation that may be violated due to those risks. Based on the systematisation of risks, the aim was also to analyse the means of preventing and minimising the risks caused by the use of artificial intelligence technologies. To achieve the purpose of this work, the following methods were used: structural, functional, systemic, comparative, as well as the method of analysis. Among the special scientific methods are methods of systematic and dynamic interpretation of legislation in the field of personal data protection. The study analysed in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine and systematised legal risks caused by the processing of personal data using artificial intelligence technologies; identified factors and interests with which it is necessary to balance the minimisation of legal risks; proposed components of a comprehensive regulatory system aimed at minimising risks and ensuring a balance between the interests of individuals and organisations that collect and process personal data. The obtained results allowed to come to the following conclusions: 1) The use of artificial intelligence algorithms in human interaction gives undeniable advantages and social benefits; 2) Unregulated use of this technology poses significant risks of violation of the human right for respect for private life and the right to protection of personal data. The main aspects of such risks are the illegal use of collected personal data for machine learning, opacity and loss of control over the logic of decision-making, as well as the risks of breach of personal data security; 3) In order to minimise risks and ensure a balance between private and public interest, it is necessary to find a comprehensive approach that involves all stakeholders. An integrated approach involves the application of mandatory rules of conduct and the rules of so-called soft law.