Abstract

Investigation of the microcirculatory bed (MVB) has induced heightened interest both theoretical and practical in the medical world of the XX–XXI century. Evaluation of the MVB state has been widely used for revealing pathogenesis and developing an efficient treatment plan in cardiology, diabetology, oncology, dermatovenereology, dentistry, surgery, nephrology, urology, resuscitation and other branches of medicine. It’s worth noticing that evaluation of the microcirculatory parameters should be included into COVID-19 management for optimal medication of the patients especially in severe cases. The article provides a description of the microcirculatory bed, its structure, functions, mechanisms of regulation, causes of damage, and methods for diagnosing disorders. Proper consideration is given to the current techniques used to improve microcirculatory readings. Non-invasive techniques applied in the Republic of Belarus for improving the microcirculatory readings include the method of enhanced external counterpulsation and gravity therapy.

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