Abstract
The article analyzes the development dependence of agriculture and rural areas of the European North on the current state programs. The downward trend in the living standards of the rural population developed in the 90s and continues to the present. Using the example of the Northwestern Federal District, the author analyzed the main stages of state regulation of agriculture. At the “free market” stage, an orientation towards the import of all food products prevailed, which led not only to a reduction in agricultural production, but also to deterioration in the diet of northerners. Subsidies to the agro-industrial complex do not take into account regional specifics: they are aimed at stimulating megaprojects that are not competitive in the climatic conditions of the North of Russia. For the rational distribution of production, it is necessary to attract investments in medium and small farms, but they are not among the priority projects. These farms maintain profitability even with minimal subsidies and create jobs for the rural population. The programs of integrated rural development for 2020-2025 adopted in the subjects of the Russian Federation cannot solve the set of tasks due to insufficient amount of allocated funds.
Highlights
Введение Первостепенной задачей государственной политики является сохранение территории и населения страны
В целом производство мяса за пять лет в Мурманской области увеличилось на 88%, в Архангельской — на 74%, в Республике Коми — на 10%, в Рес публике Карелия — на 2%
These farms maintain profitability even with minimal subsidies and create jobs for the rural population
Summary
Источник: данные Росстата [8; 9]. в стратегии инвестиционного развития. Для достижения самообеспеченности по мясу в северных регионах пошли по самому короткому пути — вложения средств в свиноводческие и птицеводческие комплексы: в Республике Коми свинокомплекс увеличил производство с 12 до 30 тыс. Голов и построена птицеводческая фабрика, в Архангельской области птицефабрики увеличили откорм бройлеров с 7 до 20 тыс. Производство мяса птицы выросло в Мурманской области в четыре раза, в Архангельской — в три раза, в Республике Карелия — на 17%, в Республике Коми — на 24%. В целом производство мяса за пять лет в Мурманской области увеличилось на 88%, в Архангельской — на 74%, в Республике Коми — на 10%, в Рес публике Карелия — на 2% Прокатилась волна банкротств: в Архангельской области прекращен откорм бройлеров — объем производства мяса птицы снизился почти в пять раз Субсидии АПК по государственной программе России в СЗФО в 2012 и 2017 гг., млн руб
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