Досвід деяких країн із підготовки засуджених до звільнення з місць позбавлення волі. Частина 2

Abstract

In the article, on the example of foreign countries, the issues of preparation for the release of prisoners from places of imprisonment are being investigated. The United States, such as Massachusetts, Maryland and Wisconsin, examines the exercise of the rights of prisoners to medical care. It was found that in these states a unified system of medical services was created and when prisoners were released from prison, documents were sent to the health care institution at the place of registration / residence by the prison staff themselves. The example of the states of California and Florida explores the issue of recovering convicted documents, where the inmate who is approaching release helps the Social Security Administration recover the basic documents. These activities are supported by the Wheel Licensing Program (FLOW). These mobile units began traveling to state prisons in 2009 to assist prisoners in obtaining ID cards. Attention is drawn to the experience of foreign countries in the recovery of life skills of prisoners, in particular, the example of the US and the UK investigates measures taken with prisoners to improve their financial literacy. Attention is drawn to the experience of Germany on the functioning of transitional houses for prisoners. The Delaware Life Skills Program is analyzed. The program lasts for 4 months and includes three components: Academic, Violence Reduction and Applied Life Skills. It is determined that the core of the program is moral reconstruction therapy (MRI), which consists in a step-by-step process of raising the level of theoretical thinking of participants through the stages of moral and cognitive development. Based on the analyzed material, it is concluded that the need to introduce positive foreign experience, namely: ensuring continuity of medical assistance for prisoners on the way from penal institutions to return to society should become an axiom to achieve the goal of preserving the health and well-being of the convicted, and the whole of society, since the problem is a public one, because, being undelivered, convicts spread all their infections to the population; Issuing IDs during prison time is the most effective way of supporting the successful exit of prisoners; for convicts who are preparing to embark on improving their life skills are a criterion for success in further social adaptation.