МЕРЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЦЕН НА НЕФТЬ И НЕФТЕПРОДУКТЫ КАК УСЛОВИЕ УКРЕПЛЕНИЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИИ

Abstract

The research presented in the article is based on the stable concept that the prices of oil and oil products are the most important factor in the economic development of Russia. A high price increases the profitability of oil companies and state budget revenues, while a low price increases the availability of energy resources for consumers and creates a positive multiplier effect in other sectors of the economy. The author draws attention to the dependence of the domestic economy on energy prices, which, in turn, forces the government to actively regulate this market in accordance with the adopted Doctrine of Russia's energy security. In the article, the author analyzes the possibilities of a compromise between budget replenishment and the tasks of increasing the competitiveness of the entire economy, notes the need for a constant search for measures to stabilize the domestic market, while a set of tools for solving current problems can create problems of strategic stability of the economy in the future. The author's main conclusion based on the results of the study is that the problem of energy security and regulation of oil prices cannot be solved outside the country's general industrial policy and the priority development of high-tech manufacturing industries.