친환경 경기장에 대한 관람객 인식조사 : 서울ㆍ인천ㆍ경기 지역 경기장 이용자 및 주변 거주 주민을 중심으로

Abstract

Purpose: Eco-friendliness and post-use of stadiums have recently become an issue when building stadiums. Therefore, when deciding on the evaluation or certification conditions of eco-friendly stadiums, it is necessary to consider human aspects such as efficiency, ease of use, and community revitalization in terms of post-use and user. In particular, eco-friendly building certification or planning items for domestic stadiums exclude the opinions of users and visitors who use the stadiums, and thus often do not reflect planning factors in terms of long-term use and stadium service. Therefore, this study checked the recognition and usage status, preferences and satisfaction of the stadiums of the visitors, the residents around the stadium, and the users of the stadium facilities. This study surveyed how much they know about eco-friendly stadiums and examined preferences and demands on eco-friendly stadium planning elements. Through this, this study intends to derive planning elements that should be considered especially for actual users when creating or remodeling eco-friendly stadiums in the future, and provide them as basic data for creating friendly human-friendly stadiums that can increase user preference and satisfaction. Method: Based on the survey responses of 320 adults over 20 years of age in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon, this study surveyed the current status of stadium use, facility satisfaction, and recognition and preference for eco-friendly stadiums. Result: The most significant factor affecting the stadium satisfaction was the grandstand. 39% of the respondents chose the grandstand as the most important facility and 23% of them chose the grandstand as the facility to be improved most. In order to increase the satisfaction of visitors and users in the planning of eco-friendly stadiums in the future, various designs, arrangements and composition plans for the grandstands and rest facilities are important. For the improvement of the environment- friendly image, it was concluded that energy saving and active architectural use of solar cells or alternative energy would help to raise awareness.