Ведущая роль турбулентной диффузии в процессах атмосферного рассеяния трития в зоне влияния ядерного реактора

Abstract

Previously carried out measurements of tritium activity in surface waters or snow with a 10–1000x excess over the background away from industrial sites of nuclear industry enterprises cannot be associated with technological accidents. They fully comply with the standard technological regime peculiar to a specific design of a nuclear reactor. It is shown that the intensity of dispersion of tritium compounds is mainly responsible for turbulent diffusion in “the flare” of the exhaust pipe, even during calm. This fact can be used to organize quantitative control of emissions to atmosphere during the year.