Abstract
In the early 21st century, robot-assisted dental implant surgery became a popular alternative to classic implant placement protocols. Postoperative complications are often provoked by poor compliance with surgical guidelines for implant placement, resulting in the overheating of the osteotomy site. The aim of this study was to measure the temperature of osseous tissue at the dental implant site during classic and robot-assisted dental implant placement performed at different cooling modes. Avital skeletonized mandibles of Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs were used as an experimental model. The recipient bed was prepared following the classic surgical protocol. Three cooling modes were tested: no irrigation, irrigation with sterile saline at 25–30 ml/min and standard 75 ml/min irrigation recommended by the standard surgical protocol. The temperature of the isotonic solution was 25 °С. The study showed that both classic and robot-assisted dental implant placement techniques are safe if there is sufficient irrigation and good compliance with the surgical protocol.
Highlights
In the early 21st century, robot-assisted dental implant surgery became a popular alternative to classic implant placement protocols
The key risk factor for postoperative complications is poor compliance with surgical guidelines for implant placement, resulting in the overheating of the osteotomy site [3, 8]
The aim of this study was to measure the temperature of osseous tissue at the dental implant site during classic and robot-assisted dental implant placement performed at different cooling modes
Summary
In the early 21st century, robot-assisted dental implant surgery became a popular alternative to classic implant placement protocols. The aim of this study was to measure the temperature of osseous tissue at the dental implant site during classic and robot-assisted dental implant placement performed at different cooling modes. The study showed that both classic and robot-assisted dental implant placement techniques are safe if there is sufficient irrigation and good compliance with the surgical protocol. Исследование проводили в трех режимах: при отсутствии подачи изотонического раствора, при незначительном его объеме (25–30 мл/мин) и при орошении раствором в соответствии с хирургическим протоколом (75 мл/мин). И классическая методика установки цилиндрических дентальных имплантатов, и их инсталляция с применением механотронной системы безопасны при условии соблюдения хирургического протокола и с достаточным объемом подаваемого изотонического раствора. П. Тлустенко — подготовка клинического материала, систематический анализ; М. Е. Яблоков — подготовка клинического материала, сбор и анализ клинических данных; В. Соблюдение этических стандартов: исследование одобрено этическим комитетом Самарского ГМУ (протокол No 209 от 3 февраля 2021 г.)
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