«КИССАС УЛ АНБИЁ» НАСИРЕДДИНА БУРХАНИДДИНА РАБГУЗИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ОБЪЯВЛЕНИЯ ИСЛАМА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ РЕЛИГИЕЙ ЗОЛОТОЙ ОРДЫ

Abstract

This article focuses on the historical, cultural and spiritual mission of the outstanding religious figure of the Golden Horde, Nasireddin Burkhandin Rabguzi, who lived at the late 13th – early 14thcenturies. For the first time, the social and political significance of his work “Kissas ul anbiyo” is mentioned in the context of the declaration of Islam as the state religion of the Golden Horde. This indicates the peculiarities of the establishment of a single power and uniform laws in a vast territory was due to the diversity of races and languages, socio-cultural, religious ideas of different peoples, etc. Rabguzi was faced with the task of a correct and convincing Islamic interpretation of the creation of the world and the universe. He could lucidly explain the genesis of the emergence of “Ilah” - existence (being). Rabguzi’s work “Kissasul anbiyo” testifies that in Khorezm only he could be entrusted with the interpretation of the text of the Holy Koran. The political and confessional requests and the order of the khan’s court are the main conditions for the appearance of his historical work “Kissasul anbiyo” (“The Narrative of the Prophets”), the manuscripts of which were distributed among the Turkic-speaking peoples, in all mosques and madrasahs in the vast territory of the Golden Horde