Клинический случай лечения кистозного образования плечевого сустава у ребенка с заполнением костного дефекта аллотрансплантатом

Abstract

Cyst formations of the shoulder joint in children, if left untreated, can lead to the destruction and death of bone tissue, which can lead to complete dissection of the damaged part, raising a possibility of unsatisfactory results.We presented a clinical case of patient with diagnosis of a benign neoplasm of the upper third of the left humerus. In this article, we decided to share with the possibility of cyst excochleation, as well as bone grafting with an allograft using the Marburg system.We believe that the use of allogeneic grafts based on donor bone and cartilage for filling bone defects is an adequate experimental model for a comprehensive study of the processes and mechanisms of reparative osteogenesis. Bone allografting technologies are increasingly being used clinically and serve as an alternative to existing options for autoplastic operations. However, it should be taken into account that the multifactorial nature of the process of reparative osteogenesis itself, determined by a set of local and systemic mechanisms of its regulation, creates the prerequisites for the new methods search for optimizing bone tissue regeneration.Key words: allograft, cyst formations, reparative osteogenesis, bone graft.