УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ КОМПОНЕНТІВ МОРСЬКОГО КЛАСТЕРУ НА ШЛЯХУ ДО НАЛАГОДЖЕННЯ ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ СИСТЕМИ КРАЇНИ

Abstract

The article considers the concept of a cluster, the special attention is paid to maritime clusters. The purpose of the article is to analyze the Ukrainian maritime clusters enterprises indicators, determine the condition of the integration potential implementation in the system of strategic development of the state, and develop recommendations for finding ways to preserve pre-war volumes of transportation. World experience shows that in the conditions of globalization, such a high-tech industry as the transport industry develops most successfully on the basis of regional innovation and industrial clusters. Over the past decade, in many countries, the traditional sectoral form of business organization has been replaced by clusters – informal associations of large leading companies with an unlimited number of small and medium-sized enterprises, technology centers, design and construction firms, related market institutions that interact with each other within a single value chain located at a relatively short distance from each other in the same region. Clustering makes it possible to form a comprehensive approach to the state development policy of the country and its regions, taking into account the potential of economic entities. At the current stage, the world economy is characterized by the deepening of integration processes, which necessitates the reorientation of the national economy to modern processes in the world economy. The implementation of integration functions is an important factor in the modern economic development of the state and currently acts as a separate promising aspect of forming the basis for a qualitative breakthrough in the country's economic development. In the Ukrainian transport system, in its performance of the transit role and integration functions, all components of its maritime clusters are of great importance: ports, shipbuilding factories, stevedore companies, companies providing forwarding and agency services, universities, certification agencies. All these components require an effective management strategy as a complete production and economic system, which should be based on an integrated approach.