Abstract

The article presents the results of observations of variations in magnetic induction using magnetomodulation sensors, which made it possible to register the signals of electromagnetic (EM) emission in the range of 0.01–200 Hz generated by rock samples under fast and slow uniaxial loading in laboratory experiments. The description of the equipment and measurement techniques used in the experiments is given. At two modes of loading rock samples differences in EM emission signals reflecting the peculiarities of the development of their destruction processes are found. It is shown that during the destruction of rock samples, the amplitude-frequency spectrum of magnetic field components clearly reveals the contribution of low-frequency harmonics, which is mainly concentrated in the frequency range below 15 Hz. It is established that magnetomodulation sensors have sufficient sensitivity and resolution to observe and register EM emission signals in the frequency range of 0.01–200 Hz, manifested during the destruction of rock samples in the process of their loading.

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