ПОНЯТИЕ И РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ БАЗОВЫХ НАБОРОВ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫХ ДАННЫХ В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫХ ДАННЫХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Abstract

The concept of basic sets of spatial data (BNPD) is investigated and an analysis of its implementa-tion in Russian legislation is carried out in order to assess the effectiveness of regulation of the circula-tion of spatial data in Russia. Based on foreign and Russian experience, the requirements for BNPD are determined. It is noted that the BNPD in Russia is primarily the unified electronic cartographic framework (EECO) and information to be presented using coordinates. The assessment of the EECO's compliance with the basic requirements for the BNPD showed that the EECO meets the advanced in-ternational approaches of spatial data infrastructure. To improve the efficiency of spatial data circula-tion in Russia, based on the analysis carried out, recommendations were made for the implementation of BNPD in the national spatial data system, including on improving the regulation of spatial data cir-culation in certain areas of legal regulation in the Russian Federation. The need for further research is substantiated in order to develop a technology for updating the EECO in a mode close to real time us-ing information from the unified state register of real estate, state information systems for ensuring urban planning activities and other state land information systems.