기능적 발목 불안정성 선수들의 드롭랜딩 시 재활 기간이 하지 관절의 운동역학적 특성에 미치는 영향

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the changes in kinematic and kinetic parameters of lower extremity joint according to rehabilitation period. Fourteen collegiate male athletes(age: <TEX>$22.1{\pm}1.35$</TEX> years, height: <TEX>$182.46{\pm}9.45cm$</TEX>, weight: <TEX>$88.63{\pm}9.25kg$</TEX>) and fourteen collegiate athletes on functional ankle instability(age: <TEX>$21.5{\pm}1.35$</TEX> years, height: <TEX>$184.45{\pm}9.42cm$</TEX>, weight: <TEX>$92.85{\pm}10.85kg$</TEX>) with the right leg as dominant were chosen. The subjects performed drop landing. The date were collected by using VICON with 8 camera to analyze kinematic variables and force platform to analyze kinetic variables. There are two approaches of this study, one is to compare between groups, the other is to find changes of lower extremity joint after rehabilitation. In comparison to the control group, FAI group showed more increased PF & Inversion at IC and decreased full ROM when drop landing. Regarding the peak force and loading rate, it resulted in higher PVGRF and loading. FAI group used more increased knee and hip ROM because of decreased ankle ROM to absorb the shock. And it used sagittal movement to stabilize. In terms of rehabilitation period, FAI group showed that landing patterns were changed and it increased total ankle excursion and used all lower extremity joint close to normal ankle. Regarding the peak force and loading rate, FAI group decreased PVGRF and loading rate. and also showed shock absorption using increased ankle movement. And COP variable showed that proprioception training increased stability during 8 weeks. The results of this study suggest that 8 weeks rehabilitation period is worthwhile to be considered as a way to improve neuromuscular control and to prevent sports injuries.