МЕРЫ ПОДДЕРЖКИ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО БИЗНЕСА В АРКТИКЕ КАК ФАКТОР ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ МАКРОРЕГИОНА

Abstract

The article discusses the problems of supporting small and medium-sized businesses in the regulatory space of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The most problematic issue is that at present, the Arctic regions of the country are deprived of special conditions for doing business. All existing support measures, enshrined in regulatory legal acts, are fairly standard, as well as for other regions of the country and do not ensure the economic security of the Arctic zone during a crisis. To justify the need to support small businesses in the analyzed macro-region, an analysis of individual indicators of its socio-economic development was carried out. The methods of analysis, synthesis, and the graphical-analytical method used in the study gave a clear picture of the fact that the Arctic is deprived of special conditions for doing business, all legislatively supported measures of support are standard, as for other regions of Russia and are not exclusive in relation to the subjects of the Arctic zone. Also, existing regulatory legal acts do not determine the features of environmental regulation in the Arctic, which affects the development and functioning of small and medium-sized businesses in these regions, and also does not provide the necessary level of their economic security.