СУТНІСТЬ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНА ПРИРОДА КРАЇНО-РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ БЕНЧМАРКІНГУ З ОГЛЯДУ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЇХНІХ КОНКУРЕНТНИХ ФАКТОРІВ

Abstract

The article is devoted to the current typification of country-regional models, which is based mainly on criteria for the scale and structure of venture financing, the degree of development of national financial markets, the level of concentration of bank capital and participation of banks in corporate sector management, the availability of venture capital financing. structures, share of bank capital in venture financing of investment projects, share of corporate sector in financing of venture funds, tupenya of mergers and acquisitions, the protection of minority investors and the concentration of ownership in the real economy. The criteria of classification of country-regional models of venture financing of innovative projects that cannot fully reflect its impact on the structural dynamics of national and global innovation development and should be supplemented by a number of additional criteria are considered. It is also the market model most widely used in the Anglo-Saxon countries. The presence of the best international business schools in the world is also a major competitive advantage of the market model of venture financing for innovation; deep cooperative links between universities, government laboratories and private companies. The role of the state in supporting the venture industry is analyzed, since in the market model it consists in direct investment of state funds into innovative companies (ie participation in capital) and high-tech programs and projects, as well as implementation of guarantee programs for the development of venture activity and creation of proper regulatory, organizational-economic, financial-investment and credit-tax conditions of its support. The strategic goal is most realized today in countries with a market model of venture financing, where it has long proven its high efficiency as a significant source of innovative development. And, the deepening of the processes of technoglobalism gives the venture business a powerful impetus for development, transforming it in accordance with the impact of global economic trends and stimulating the scale-up and diversification of the regional and sectoral-sectoral structure of venture capital investments.