ДЕФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ФИБРОБЕТОНА ПРИ ОДНОКРАТНОМ ДИНАМИЧЕСКОМ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИИ С УЧЕТОМ ВЛИЯНИЯ НАЧАЛЬНЫХ НАПРЯЖЕНИЙ ОТ СТАТИЧЕСКОЙ НАГРУЗКИ

Abstract

An analysis of the experimental studies presented in the scientific literature indicates that the strength and deformability of fiber-reinforced concrete under dynamic additional loading may depend on the initial level of stresses caused by a preliminarily applied static load. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to build improved models of fiber-reinforced concrete deformation of operated fiber-reinforced concrete structures of bearing systems of buildings and structures during their dynamic additional loading, taking into account the nonlinearly elastic law of material deformation at the stage of loading with a static load, as well as changes in the parameters of viscous resistance during loading. As a model of the force resistance of fiber-reinforced concrete of loaded fiber-reinforced concrete structures during their dynamic additional loading caused by an emergency situation, the Kelvin-Voigt model for an elastic-viscous body was adopted. On the basis of the adopted model, an analytical solution of the differential equation of uniaxial compression of fiber-reinforced concrete was obtained under its single dynamic additional loading from an arbitrary level of initial stresses acting in it from a previously applied static load. A step-iterative approach to determining the parameters of state diagrams of fiber-reinforced concrete under static-dynamic loading conditions is proposed. An analysis of the obtained dependences between stresses and strains shows that an increase in the level of initial stresses acting in a compressed concrete element at the moment a dynamic load is applied to it leads to a decrease in the dynamic strength of concrete with the same impact parameters.