КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ЛИНЕЙНЫХ ГИДРОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ МЕЛИОРАТИВНЫХ СИСТЕМ ПО КРИТЕРИЮ ОТВОДА ЗЕМЕЛЬ ДЛЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА И ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ

Abstract

Purpose: development of a classification of linear reclamation hydraulic structures (HS) in the context of standards for land acquisition for construction and operation. Materials and methods. The works of Russian scientists and the provisions of legislative acts and standardization documents in the field of land acquisition regulation for linear structures are used in research. When developing the classification, hierarchical and faceted methods were used. The general methodological approach was based on logical techniques such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction and generalization. Results and discussion. The classification was carried out in several stages. Initially, from the general complex of structures that are part of the reclamation systems, the objects that fit the category of “linear structure” were identified. Classification criteria have been formulated and a hierarchy of directly linear HS has been constructed for them. Based on the principles of the expediency of developing standards for land acquisition, specific types of HS were selected. As a result, a facet division of the selected objects into classes was carried out by highlighting the essential features that affect the acquisition line width. Conclusions. As a result of research, a hierarchical facet system for classifying linear structures was developed in the context of the norms for land withdrawal for the construction and operation of reclamation HS. The classification is based on a group of structures, consisting of canals, pipelines and dykes. For them, 10 factors significantly affecting the land strip width allocated for indefinite and temporary use for construction and operational purposes have been identified.