Рыбохозяйственный комплекс России: нарративный анализ тенденций и стратегические задачи развития производства и потребления продукции

Abstract

The role and importance of the fishing industry in the country᾿s economy and international trade and economic relations are outlined, the main problems of its development in modern conditions are considered. The main indicators and targets for the development of the Russian fishing industry are presented in accordance with the “Strategy for the development of the fisheries complex of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030”, the role of exports and the current mechanism for distributing quotas for fish products on the volume of its consumption and factors determining the formation of prices for various types of marine biological resources are analyzed. The dynamics of the number of fishing and fish farming enterprises as well as the catch of fish and the main types of biological resources and the production and consumption of fish products in the country for 2010-2022, including by its regions (by federal districts) and per capita are analyzed. The main indicators characterizing conditions, problems and prospects of the fishing fleet development, its deployment and financing of the construction of new vessels are analyzed. The ways of increasing the efficiency of the industry᾿s functioning based on the actualization of modern organizational, technical, innovative and economic mechanisms for the implementation of its goals, in particular by improving the mechanism of “investment quotas” and the creation of production and technological fish clusters, are proposed. A narrative approach which does not entirely fit into the fields of scientific knowledge has been used. Nevertheless its obvious interdisciplinarity makes it possible to use its tools quite successfully within the framework of the modern, interpretive direction in the development of economic sciences.