Порівняльна динаміка витікання рідини із ємностей певних геометричних форм в залежності від зміни осі обертання

Abstract

In metallurgical enterprises, in some plants and factories, in technological processes, pouring of various types of liquids (cast iron, steel, gold, silver, chocolate, etc.) from large containers of various geometric shapes into smaller standard forms by the method of turning the container relative to a fixed point or a fixed axis and pouring over the edge It is important that the flow of liquid is uniform, which in reality is not true even at a constant angular speed of rotation. This paper examines the process of pouring from containers of conical and parabolic shapes, which are the most widely used in practice. In the development of the authors' works on this topic, another mechanism of rotation, which is often found, is considered, namely, rotation relative to the diameter of the upper part of the boiler. We analyze the obtained results of the study of the dynamics of changes in fluid consumption depending on the angle of inclination in comparison with the results of the previous works of the authors and provide conclusions and recommendations. Taking into account these theoretical studies, the operation of rotary mechanisms in each specific case can be adjusted by developing an algorithm of sequential actions that ensure the uniformity of the pouring process.