Abstract
본 연구는 지속 가능한 주거환경을 구현하기 위한 실천전략의 하나로서 100년의 내구성과 가변성을 갖는 장수명 공동주택 표준모델에 실질적으로 적용할 수 있는 다양한 가변요소 시스템 개발을 주된 목적으로 한다. 연구방법으로는 장수명 공동주택 표준모델을 적용한 '실험주택'을 대상으로 개발한 각종 가변요소 시스템과 기술들을 통합하고 단계별 현장 적용성 평가, 전문가 의견조사 및 설문조사 등을 실시하였다. 본 연구는 총 3단계로 구분하여 수행하였다. 1단계에서는 고정요소인 전체 구조체와 가변요소인 건식외벽, 창호 등을 시공함과 동시에, 전용면적 <TEX>$84m^2$</TEX>에 가변요소 시스템을 시공하면서 현장 적용성을 평가하였다. 2단계에서는 전용면적 <TEX>$50m^2$</TEX> 3세대를 대상으로 국내 최초로 수직통합형 세대(전용<TEX>$50m^2$</TEX>+전용<TEX>$40m^2$</TEX>)와 수평확장형 세대(전용<TEX>$50m^2$</TEX>+전용<TEX>$10m^2$</TEX>)를 대상으로 다양한 가변요소시스템의 현장 적용성 평가를 실시하였다. 3단계에서는 본 연구에서 개발한 건식 온돌의 현장검증을 위한 각종 성능평가 실험과 기 사용한 주택부품의 해체, 이동 및 재시공을 통한 3R 구현 정도 파악 등 실용성 제고를 위한 다양한 검증 작업도 함께 실시하였다. This research aims to develop various infill-systems for practically applying to long-life housing with 100-year durability and flexibility as a strategy for realizing sustainable residential environment. Especially, the developed infill-systems & technologies were concentrated to the mock-up house applied with the standard model of long-life housing, and their in-situ applicability by a phase, experts' consultation, and questionnaire survey were also evaluated. This research was executed to divide by 3 phases. In the First phase infill-systems for a housing unit of <TEX>$84m^2$</TEX> exclusive use area as well as a support of whole structure and infill-systems including dry wall, and windows were constructed, and their in-situ applicability were evaluated. In the Second phase vertical integration of upper and lower housing units of <TEX>$50m^2$</TEX> and <TEX>$40m^2$</TEX> exclusive use area was investigated the first in domestic for 3 housing units of <TEX>$50m^2$</TEX> exclusive use area. In addition, various infill-systems including the horizontal expansion of <TEX>$50m^2$</TEX> and <TEX>$10m^2$</TEX> exclusive use areas were also constructed and evaluated on their in-situ applicability. In the third phase diverse performance tests and field investigation for in-situ verifying of dry Ondol, developed this research, were executed to improve their practicability. Inner dry walls were taken apart, moved and re-constructed for verifying their practicability to investigate 3R-Reduce, Reuse and Recycle-realization too.
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