Abstract

Muslims perform five daily prayers, with Islamic tradition encouraging congregation in mosques. This practice necessitates the use of loudspeakers for the call to prayer (Azan) and the commencement of the congregational prayer (Eqema). However, in contemporary times, the widespread use of loudspeakers in mosques has raised concerns regarding noise pollution, especially in areas where multiple mosques are situated in close proximity. The simultaneous broadcast of Azan from several mosques can create a cacophonous environment, impacting the overall tranquility of the surroundings. In addition to the Azan, loudspeakers are utilized in mosques for various purposes, including the recitation of Naat (poetry praising the Prophet Muhammad) and the recitation of Darood (invocations of blessings upon the Prophet). These activities, while important for religious and cultural reasons, also contribute to the acoustic landscape of the community. This analytical study investigates the use of loudspeakers in Pakistani mosques, with a specific focus on their role in contributing to noise pollution. It examines the potential challenges posed by the concurrent broadcast of Azan and other religious activities from multiple mosques in close proximity. The research aims to assess the impact of this practice on the acoustic environment and the well-being of residents, proposing potential solutions for mitigating noise pollution while respecting religious traditions and practices.

Full Text
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