Abstract
The article examines the problem of political exile in Siberia. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Russian Empire has faced the large development of subversive movements and illegal acts. Thus, the central power runs into the problem of special punishments to political criminals. The exile to remote Siberian region was the main measure for state prisoners. On the one side, the article studies the intentions of capital power, which tries to remove dangerous criminals from the center. On the other side, the article reveals position of the provincial power, attempting to protect subject territories and people from coming criminals, to decrease number of the exiled. The authors have concluded that the points of view from the both sides are objective and historically reasonable, because both of them have tried to achieve their goals.
Highlights
The article discusses the evolution of the theoretical views of the Soviet Russia's and the Communist International leadership on the problem of war and peace, the model of political power during the formation of the Versailles-Washington system of international relations
Статья посвящена исследованию проблем политической ссылки в Сибирь
(Hist.), Professor of the Chair of Political Science, History and Regional Studies, Irkutsk State University (2 Chkalova St, Irkutsk, Russia, 2664025; ottisk@irmail.ru664025) Kuras Sofia Leonidovna, Cand.Sci
Summary
С другой – рассмотрена позиция губернской власти, которая стремилась оградить подвластные им территории и население от нахлынувших преступников, уменьшить общее число ссыльных. Вопросы отбывания наказания преступниками были одинаково важны как для центральной, так и для губернской власти. Это подтверждает неустанная переписка между двумя уровнями власти, а также содержание ежегодных отчетов генерал-губернаторов Восточной Сибири, в которых постоянным разделом, наряду с административным и хозяйственным положением края, неизменно были вопросы уголовной и политической ссылки.
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