Реализация преференциальной политики в ресурсной экономике Дальнего Востока России: возможности движения от роста к развитию

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to assess the possibilities and degree of advancement of the predominantly resource-based economy of the Far East towards the socio-ecological and economic sustainability of the macroregion. The article discusses the issues of formation and practical use of indicators for assessing development sustainability at the regional level. The dynamics of individual economic, social and environmental indicators of the development of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District in 2013–2020 is studied against the background of the implementation of the tasks of the state policy of accelerated development of the macroregion. It is shown that the effect of preferential regimes was an increase in the resource dependence of the regional economy. On the example of the Far Eastern regions with a diversified and mono-resource economy, a certain decrease in sustainability parameters in terms of social indicators was revealed with a positive dynamics of economic and relative stability of environmental indicators. Estimates of implementation results in 2013–2020 state policy for the accelerated development of the Far East showed that investment activity and the positive direction of traditional indicators of economic growth are not a guarantee of sustainable socio-economic development of the region. The relevance and scientific significance of the development of methodological and methodological support for assessing socio-ecological and economic sustainability and the formation of its indicators as indicators of the transition from a growth trajectory to a development trajectory at the regional level is confirmed