ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЯ ДОСВІДУ ЄС ЩОДО ПЕРЕХОДУ ДО МІСЬКОЇ ЗЕЛЕНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ ЯК МОДЕЛЬ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ МІСТ

Abstract

The article examines scientific and methodological approaches to the formation of a strategy for the recovery of Ukrainian cities based on the principles of the green economy, considering the experience of European countries. It has been established that the processes of urbanization in the world economy have been actively developing recently. The positive and negative consequences of urbanization processes on society are determined. It is well-founded that urbanization contributes to the improvement of economic indicators, has negative consequences for ecology, and causes social conflicts among the urban population. The article analyses the influence of various factors on the problem of ecological development of European countries, Ukraine, and China. An analysis of statistical data of the countries of the European Union, China, and Ukraine was carried out: GDP volumes, emissions of harmful substances, mortality rate, and the relationship between them were revealed. The degree of interconnection is different for the analysed countries. It is proposed to use the indicator – the share of emissions per unit of GDP, which allows scaling emissions of harmful substances (for example, CO2) considering the volume of the produced product. It was found that the leading countries in terms of the total volume of emissions of harmful substances differ significantly from the leaders in terms of the relative pollution index. The author researched European standards and requirements for the construction of smart cities based on the principles of the green economy, considering modern information technologies. It is proposed to consider the interests and capabilities of all interested parties in the development and functioning of the ecosystem of a sustainable city. For this, it is necessary to apply a systematic approach. In the example of various European countries, the advantages of applying IT technologies to the development of a city development strategy have been proven. The application of the smart-city concept for the post-war reconstruction of Ukrainian cities, based on the principles of the green economy and the application of Industry 4.0 technologies, is proposed.