Abstract
In Russia, the experience of restoration of architectural monuments of the twentieth century totals only a few decades, and this process turned out to be complex and contradictory. It becomes obvious that, in comparison with the history of classical restoration, the “new heritage” requires the formation of its own restoration methodology. During the restoration and reconstruction of the Palaces of Culture of the first third of the twentieth century, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the building itself and the urban planning situation. The Palace of Culture, as a special type of building, must be studied in its historical environment. All Leningrad Culture Palaces are designed as important elements of urban planning regional centers. The placement of the Palace of Culture in the district structure was carefully selected based on the urban planning situation and with the aim of creating a new cultural and planning center, and in some cases, an urban ensemble. This paper discusses the design and contemporary urban importance of the Palaces of Culture of the era of the avant-garde of the Petrogradsky and Vasileostrovsky districts of Leningrad (modern St. Petersburg), namely the Lensoviet Palace of Culture and the Palace of Culture named after S. M. Kirov. It is established that the Palaces of Culture in question are important elements of the urban planning ensemble in the compositional and spatial framework of the city and / or part of the architectural and urban planning complex of buildings of regional significance.
Highlights
ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНАЯ РОЛЬ ДВОРЦОВ КУЛЬТУРЫ ЛЕНИНГРАДА ПЕРВОЙ ТРЕТИ ХХ ВЕКА НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПЕТРОГРАДСКОГО И ВАСИЛЕОСТРОВСКОГО РАЙОНОВ
During the restoration and reconstruction of the Palaces of Culture of the first third of the twentieth century, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the building itself and the urban planning situation
All Leningrad Culture Palaces are designed as important elements of urban planning regional centers
Summary
ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНАЯ РОЛЬ ДВОРЦОВ КУЛЬТУРЫ ЛЕНИНГРАДА ПЕРВОЙ ТРЕТИ ХХ ВЕКА НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПЕТРОГРАДСКОГО И ВАСИЛЕОСТРОВСКОГО РАЙОНОВ Размещение Дворца культуры в структуре района тщательно выбиралось исходя из градостроительной ситуации и с целью создания нового культурного и планировочного центра, а в некоторых случаях – градостроительного ансамбля. В данной работе рассмотрено проектное и современное градостроительное значение Дворцов культуры эпохи авангарда Петроградского и Василеостровского районов Ленинграда (современного Санкт-Петербурга), а именно Дворца культуры им. Градостроительному значению Дворцов культуры Ленинграда первой трети ХХ века, как особого типа зданий, не уделяется должного внимания современных исследователей.
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