"Шкідницька лінія" у репресивній політиці радянської влади щодо Наркомату освіти УРСР за доби „Великого терору” (1937–1938 рр.)

Abstract

The article reveals the essence of the in the repressive policies of Soviet power during the Great Terror era of 1937–1938. During the research, archival-criminal cases of the repressed, other archival and documentary materials on the of the People's Commissariat of Education of the USSR and its management were studied and analyzed, which gives examples of professional so-called activity directly by the People's Commissar of Education of the USSR, falsification facts bodies of Soviet power, summarizes the subject of the allegations made by the repressed in the specified period. In addition, the author's emphasis on the harmful line in the repressive policy of the Soviet authorities illustrates the variety of methods of political persecution of the People's Commissariat of Education of the USSR in the Great Terror. For example, the use of teacher certification as a method of political pressure on professional affiliation, which occurred in the absence of teachers and teachers in educational institutions of the Ukrainian SSR and poor quality of education in particular. Or malicious drafting of curricula that were intended not only to satisfy educators and students or students, but also to the higher Soviet party nomenclature, which exerted constant ideological pressure and control in the field of education, not considering the peculiarities of Ukrainian Soviet education. In the course of the study, the author concluded that the allegations made by the NKVD authorities in this article are completely absurd, and demonstrate the neglect of the NKVD human rights bodies, which were defended by the Soviet Constitutions, including Stalin's in 1936, especially during the Great 1937–1938.