Метафорический перенос значения в полисемантах (на примере многозначных композит в составе глагольных словообразовательных гнезд русского языка)

Abstract

The multivalued composites of the Russian language are described from an epidigmatic point of view. The semantic structure of four-, three- and two-digit composites in the verb nests of the Russian language is analyzed. During the review of the claimed units, it was found out that metaphor as a type of transfer of meaning occupies a dominant position among other types of transfer. By metaphorical transfer, 58% of secondary, nominative values in the units under consideration are formed. The general semantic feature, as the study showed, is both positive and negative in nature. It is also either external or internal in individual units.