Аналіз досвіду провідних країн світу щодо планування спроможностей сил оборони із застосуванням автоматизації процесів ресурсного забезпечення

Abstract

The issue of the efficient distribution of the financial resource allocated by the state between the components of the defense forces is of particular relevance in the context of using units and subunits to solve combat and special tasks in easternUkraine, as well as in the context of an increase in the level of threats fromRussia.In such a situation, planning the capabilities of the defense forces with changing requirements for the resource support system, taking into account the use of new methods of action, maximizing the use of available forces and means at a fast pace, the ability to automate the processes of resource support of various command and control units, when performing interspecific operations of components of the defense forces, is relevant scientific and practical task.The aim of the article is to analyze the experience of the leading countries of the world in providing the capabilities of the defense forces with the use of automation of resource support processes.At present, capability-based planning (CBP) is a standard procedure for planning the development of the national armed forces and an integral component of the transformation processes in NATO countries. The content of the CBP process consists of several interrelated steps: analysis of strategic directions and political strategy of the state; development of scenarios for the use of aircraft; defining tasks for troops (forces) in accordance with possible application scenarios; substantiation of requirements for the capabilities of troops (forces) for a certain period; determination of lack of ability; optimal allocation of resources.All parts of the US Land Forces widely apply capacity planning in conjunction with the automation of resource support processes. The command of the US Army believes that in a future war this will allow more quickly and efficiently solve the tasks of supplying units and subunits with everything necessary.Automation of resource support processes at various management levels will allow:to help resolve the issue of organizing the interaction of defense forces at all levels;reduce the time for obtaining and comprehensive evaluation of information about material assets at all stages of their movement;simplify and speed up collateral processes;in the future, it will improve interaction with similar systems of the leading countries of the world.