Нелинейные поверхностные волны в симметричной трехслойной структуре из оптических сред с различными механизмами формирования нелинейного отклика

Abstract

The propagation of surface TM waves in a three-layer structure, which is a crystal thickness plate with a focusing nonlinearity of a Kerr type, sandwiched between uniaxial photorefractive crystals with a diffusion mechanism for the formation of nonlinearity is considered. Nonlinear surface waves with different attenuation patterns can propagate along the interfaces between the layers. Waves of one type attenuate with distance from the interfaces without oscillations into the depth of the outer layers of photorefractive crystals, and the waves of other type attenuate with oscillations. Wave profiles can have two forms of symmetry about the center of a three-layer structure: symmetric and antisymmetric. The two waves with a symmetric distribution exist with nonperiodic damping and the damping without oscillations. The waves only with antisymmetric distribution exist with nonperiodic damping and the damping without oscillations. The dependences of the propagation constant on the characteristics of the layered structure for the long-wave mode of surface wave propagation are found in an explicit analytical form. The conditions for their existence are indicated.