Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical bases of activity of special (free) economic zones as a form of territorial-branch organization of economy of regions. The definitions and functional types of special (free) economic zones according to the legislation of Ukraine have been clarified. The characteristic of existing domestic special (free) economic zones is given and the main indicators of their functioning are given. The basic goals, tasks, initial criteria, reasons and conditions of creation of special economic zones and influence of their activity on the organization of regional economic systems are investigated. The classification of special economic zones is given. The main advantages and disadvantages of the specified form of territorial-branch organization of economy based on the study of foreign and domestic experience of their functioning are revealed.

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