Антикоррупционная экспертиза нормативных правовых актов и их проектов как мера предупреждения правонарушений должностных и иных лиц

Abstract

Corruption inevitably has a negative impact on the economy, society and the state, posing a threat to national security, predetermining high risks, costs and socially dangerous consequences. The stable development of the economy, criminological security, public support for the state authorities determine the prevention of corruption as a necessity in ensuring the development of society as a whole. The implementation of public policy directions is impossible without legal regulation of the activities of entities that ensure it, therefore, the development and formation of relevant legislation is being updated, which implies the elimination of corruption risks directly in regulatory legal acts and their drafts in order to prevent offenses by officials and other persons. This is the purpose of anti-corruption expertise, which is analysed in this article. In the course of the study, the specific features of the content of this type of expert examination are identified using analytical, comparative legal and statistical methods; corruption risk factors and certain problems related to their elimination are identified with the account of the current legislation and law enforcement practice. The proposed individual measures to improve anti-corruption expertise (expanding the list of corruption factors to be identified in regulatory legal acts and taking into account the specifics of legal objects that are being analyzed; making additions to the legislation on anti-corruption expertise; improving interdepartmental interaction, etc.) are aimed at improving the quality of conducting the type under consideration expert activities in order to prevent corruption offenses.