Сравнительная характеристика морфометрических параметров брюшной аорты и ее непарных ветвей у женщин с различным типом телосложения

Abstract

Objective. The aim of the research is to study the characteristics of the morphometric parameters of the abdominal part of the aorta and its unpaired branches in adult women with different body types. Materials and methods. 152 computer tomograms of the abdominal part of the aorta and its unpaired branches were analyzed in adult women with different body types. According to the classification by V.N. Shevkunenko, all women studied were divided into groups with dolichomorphic, mesomorphic and brachymorphic body types. According to Pignet index, asthenic, normosthenic, and hypersthenic body types in women are distinguished. Results. It is established that body types according to V.N. Shevkunenko have fewer statistically significant parameters in the abdominal part of the aorta and its unpaired branches, but there are statistically significant differences between constitutional types identified using the Pignet index in the vast majority of the morphometric parameters studied. Conclusion. Due to the fact that the classification by V.N. Shevkunenko reflects to a greater degree the linear parameters of the body, and the Pignet index is also voluminous (chest girth, body weight), the latter provides a greater number of differences in the compared parameters of the abdominal aorta and its unpaired branches, including those depending on the type and degree of development of the abdominal fat fiber.