Монте-Карло-исследование влияния начальных состояний и дефектов структуры на неравновесное критическое поведение трехмерной модели Изинга

Abstract

AbstractThe effect of various initial magnetizations m _0 and structural defects the nonequilibrium critical behavior of the three-dimensional Ising model is numerically studied. Based on an analysis of the time dependence of the magnetization and the two-time dependence of the autocorrelation function and dynamic susceptibility, the significant effect of initial states on relaxation magnetizations and aging effects characterized by anomalous relaxation inhibition and correlation in the system with increasing waiting time was revealed. The fluctuation–dissipation theorem violation was studied, and the values of the limit fluctuation–dissipation ratio (FDR) are calculated. It is shown that two universality subclasses can be distinguished in the nonequilibrium critical behavior of the three-dimensional Ising model with random initial magnetization m _0 These subclasses correspond to the system evolution from the high-temperature ( m _0 = 0) and low-temperature ( m _0 = 1) initial states with limit FDRs characteristic of these states.