착지 시 외부 무게 부하에 따른 남성과 여성의 하지 관절 각속도, 모멘트, 에너지 흡수에 미치는 영향

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effects of external load between male and female on angular velocity, moment, and absorbed energy of the lower-extremity joints during drop landing. The study subjects were 9 male(<TEX>$mass=70.82{\pm}4.64kg$</TEX>, <TEX>$height=1.71{\pm}0.04m$</TEX>, <TEX>$age=24.5{\pm}1.84years$</TEX>), 9 female(<TEX>$mass=50.14{\pm}4.09kg$</TEX>, <TEX>$height=1.61{\pm}0.03m$</TEX>, <TEX>$age=23.6{\pm}2.62years$</TEX>), without any serious musculoskeletal, coordination, balance, or joint/ligament problems for 1 year before the study. The angular velocity, flexion/extension and abduction/adduction moments, and absorbed energy of the lower-extremity joints were compared between the men and women during drop landing under 4 different conditions of external load(0%, 8%, 16%, and 24%) by using two-way repeated ANOVA(p < .05). The women landed with a greater peak angular velocity of the ankle joint, greater peak inversion moment, and lower peak hip-extension moment than the men did, under all 4 conditions. Additionally, the landing characteristics of the women were distinct from those of the men; the women showed a greater peak knee-adduction moment and greater absorbed energy of the knee joint. These differences indicate that anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) strain was greater in the women than in the men and therefore, women may be at a higher potential risk for noncontact injuries of the ACL with an increase in external load.