Abstract
Of late much attention has been paid to tissue engineering by urologists. After successful testing on animals, artificial urinary bladders with self-specific cells were transplanted to humans. Our research is aimed at investigating the opportunity of using cellular technologies if no healthy self-specific material is available. The goal of this experiment is to investigate the opportunity of using a multi-component composite material containing allogeneic cells to replace the defect of urinary wall under experimental conditions. The standard technique was used for isolation and culturing of mesenchymal stromal stem cells from the rabbit's bone marrow. Multi-component composite material based on the polylactide matrix was inoculated by allogeneic cells and transplanted in vivo to the model of partial cystectomy. In 2.5 months the presence of labeled cells in the implantation site was confirmed by objective methods.
Highlights
After successful testing on animals, artificial urinary bladders with self-specific cells were transplanted to humans
Multi-component composite material based on the polylactide matrix was inoculated by allogeneic cells and transplanted in vivo to the model of partial cystectomy
Yuan H., Zhuang Y., Xiong J. et al Human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells-seeded bladder acellular matrix grafts for reconstruction of bladder defects in a canine model // PLOS ONE
Summary
Цель данного эксперимента: изучение возможности применения многокомпонентного трансплантата с использованием аллогенных клеток для замещения дефекта стенки мочевого пузыря (МП) в экспериментальных условиях. По стандартной методике выделены и культивированы мезенхимальные стромальные клетки костного мозга кролика. К. Положительный опыт трансплантации многокомпонентного композита, содержащего аллогенные мезенхимальные стволовые клетки, после резекции стенки мочевого пузыря кролика // Туберкулёз и болезни лёгких.
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