СОВОКУПНЫЕ ИЗДЕРЖКИ КАК БАЗОВАЯ КАТЕГОРИЯ ОЦЕНКИ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В АРКТИКЕ, "Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая"

Abstract

The article is devoted to problems of accounting of natural component of the total costs of economic activities in the Arctic in comparison with other Russian regions. The analysis is based on the allocation two deltas from total costs, in addition to the average sectoral costs, namely, the costs associated with the dynamics of natural systems and the costs associated with natural disasters (irreparable costs or damages). Special attention is paid to the possibilities of the implementation of representative calculations with limited information base. The testing showed the validity of the proposed approach to optimize the distribution of productive forces in the Arctic zone of Russia in the conditions of global changes in nature and society. It is established that all regions of the Arctic, regardless of their economic structure, have an average twice higher share of fuel and energy costs in the real sector than in the southern federal subjects. The proposed methodological approach allows further identifying other geographical cost factors (the cost of overcoming the space, the cost of resources, etc.).