Abstract
The production of mineral fertilizers is a priority direction for the development of the chemical industry of the Russian Federation. The importance of studying the state and prospects of mineral fertilizer producers for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is due to the high dependence of the economy of one of the northernmost regions of our country, the Murmansk Region, on the enterprises of this industry. In particular, the Kirov branch of JSC Apatit (PhosAgro company), Kovdorsky GOK (Eurochem Company) and JSC North-Western Phosphorus Company (a subsidiary of PJSC Akron) operate in the Murmansk Region. These enterprises make significant contributions to the regional budget of the Murmansk region as well as to the budgets of municipal formations, create jobs and make a significant contribution to the development of the towns of presence. Russian manufacturing companies in their activities are mainly focused on the external market, which is due to the excess of supply over demand and the lack of use of mineral fertilizers on 39 % of Russian sown areas. The main Russian producers of mineral fertilizers include PhosAgro, Akron, EuroChem, Uralchem and Uralkali. The only company claiming the priority of the domestic market is PhosAgro. Analysis of the annual reports of the largest Russian producers of mineral fertilizers indicates their desire to expand the geography of supplies. In the domestic market, there is a positive trend in the consumption of mineral fertilizers, which is associated with high prices for agricultural products, as well as the state policy of subsidizing agricultural enterprises, in addition, state regulation of prices in the domestic market leads to an increase in demand for fertilizers. For fertilizer producers, it is possible to use the three-level relational interaction model presented below. The article presents the results of testing the hypothesis of the need for the development of relational relations in the mineral fertilizers market. The assessment is based on the use of a three-level model of relational interaction of industrial market participants. The results of the analysis can be used in the development and implementation of relational cooperation in economic systems of various levels.
Highlights
Ненецкого автономного округа создало в конце 1990-х гг
Russian manufacturing companies in their activities are mainly focused on the external market, which is due to the excess of supply over demand and the lack of use of mineral fertilizers on 39 % of Russian sown areas
М. Развитие городов через призму качества жизни населения // Вестник Томского государственного университета
Summary
Задачи реструктуризации экономики и производственной сферы Воркуты, Норильска и других крупных моногородов российской Арктики — это предмет совместных усилий местной, региональной и федеральной (и корпоративной) промышленной политики. Цель (исследовательский вопрос) работы — переоткрыть потенциал региональной промышленной политики для местной власти и экспертного сообщества российской Арктики. Основными методами нашего исследования стали сравнительный институциональный анализ (на материалах региональных нормативных правовых актов), анализ статистики промышленности для арктических регионов и муниципальных образований и изучение местных кейсов промышленной политики на материалах региональных стратегий социально-экономического развития территорий Арктики. За исключением Чукотского автономного округа (который по своим средним позициям по объемам промышленного производства в кругу арктических территорий вполне достоин отдельного нормативного правового акта), остальные восемь арктических регионов России, полностью или частично входящих в Арктическую зону после последних изменений в 2020 г., приняли данные нормативные акты Последовательность арктических регионов определяется размером промышленного сектора его арктической территории в 2019 г
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