К вопросу о роли М.В. Ломоносова в становлении отечественной исторической науки: гениальные прозрения начальной истории Руси

Abstract

Russian historical scholarship boasts numerous luminaries, among whom M.V. Lomonosov occupies a distinguished position. A polymath of unparalleled erudition, Lomonosov’s expertise in historical sources propelled him to confront pivotal historiographical inquiries, setting the stage for profound intellectual debates that have reverberated through the centuries. Central to his legacy is the seminal discourse on the early history of Rus, which not only challenged prevailing interpretations but also laid the foundation for subsequent scholarly endeavors. M.V. Lomonosov’s seminal insights into the early history of Rus sparked a centuries-long discourse in Russian historical scholarship. His meticulous examination of historical sources and astute analysis prompted a paradigm shift in the interpretation of Russia’s formative years. In particular, Lomonosov’s interrogation of the origins of the Russian state catalyzed intellectual debates between proponents of Normanist and anti-Normanist theories, fundamentally reshaping the contours of Russian historiography. Moreover, he managed to quell the excitement over the ideas of G. Bayer and G. Miller, which were beginning to engulf the nascent Russian historical science. In conclusion, M.V. Lomonosov’s indelible imprint on Russian historical science is undeniable. His groundbreaking contributions, particularly in elucidating the early history of Rus, have left an enduring legacy that continues to shape scholarly inquiry. By challenging prevailing narratives and advancing novel interpretations, Lomonosov laid the groundwork for subsequent generations of historians to delve deeper into the complexities of Russia’s historical trajectory. As such, his intellectual oeuvre remains an indispensable cornerstone of Russian historiography, exemplifying the enduring power of critical inquiry and scholarly rigor in advancing our understanding of the past.