Abstract
Incorporates a complex of problems accompanying the operation of coal deposits of Donbass. See hydrochemical characteristics of surface and groundwater Lisichansk and Almazno-Maryevskogo geological and industrial areas of the North-Eastern Donbass. Identified the main hydrochemical features of the waste mine waters of the enterprises of the coal industry on the territory of the studies. It is established that the surface waters of the study area exposed to intensive anthropogenic influence. Set content of basic elements-pollutants in surface waters. It is revealed that this pollution is of a complex nature. Identifies key elements contained in the effluent of industrial enterprises. Analyzed that a change of the chemical composition of groundwater has led to increased hardness and mineralization of water in the main water intakes of the research area. Identifies key elements-contaminants in groundwater. It was found that as a result of mine dewatering groundwater level fell over an area of 200km2, far exceeding the area of coal mining. This operational reserves fresh underground waters in the groundwater runoff module 1.2 dm3 / sec. km2 decreased by 200 - 300 m3 / day. Within funnel depression hydraulic connection is created not only a few confined aquifers, but also located near the mine fields. For example, in the area of Stakhanov the Luhansk region in general depression funnel width of about 25 km and a depth of 600-800m were 8 mine ("Central Irmino", "Maximovska" Ilyich, named after I.V. Chesnokov, "Krivoy Rog", 11-RAD "Brjankovsky" and "Dzerzhinsk"). The purpose of research is general hydrochemical characteristics and identification of key elements polluting surface and groundwater Lisichanskiy and diamond-Marevskogo geological and industrial areas of the North-East Donbas.Key words: hydrochemical characteristics, pollution, anthropogenic influence, elements-pollutants, waste water, ground water.
Highlights
Описан комплекс проблем, сопровождающих эксплуатацию угольных месторождений Донбасса
Incorporates a complex of problems accompanying the operation of coal deposits of Donbass
It is established that the surface waters of the study area exposed to intensive anthropogenic influence
Summary
Целью исследований является общая гидрохимическая характеристика и в ыявление основных элементов-загрязнителей поверхностных и грунтовых вод Лисичанского и Алмазно-Марьевского геолого-промышленных районов СевероВосточного Донбасса. Сброс очищенных шахтных вод с закрытых шахт в реки Лугань, Лозовая, Камышеваха составлял 41816 тыс. Определено, что реки района исследований принимают подавляющее количество всех сточных вод промышленных предприятий [4, 5]. Определено, что содержание лития превышает ПДК практически во всех водотоках исследуемой территории.
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