ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ТРАНСРЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИНИЦИАТИВЫ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МИРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ: ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ВНЕШНЕПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ СТРАТЕГИЙ ВЕДУЩИХ ДЕРЖАВ В АЗИИ И ПОЗИЦИЯ АСЕАН

Abstract

This article focuses on the most ambitious integration initiatives, negotiations on which in recent years have been the main topic of meetings of heads of state at the highest level and at meetings of intergovernmental organizations. First of all, there are competing trade agreements – RCEP and TPP, as well as global geopolitical projects – the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative, the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue created under the auspices of the United States and the Great Eurasian partnership promoted by the Russian Federation. The analysis shows that, in fact, China has taken over the initiative to form a new world order. Currently, Chinese strategic projects are the most ambitious, consistent and attractive in comparison with the proposals of other leading powers. We have to admit that the formats of cooperation on the basis of ASEAN may become a political anachronism in the near future, to which everyone will pay tribute, but key decisions will be made at other venues.